Showing posts with label chronic renal failure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chronic renal failure. Show all posts

Sunday 28 April 2019

Chronic renal failure - a textbook case study

I am going into pedagogue mode now, speaking as a medical professional to all who wish to learn about chronic renal failure (CRF) from the standpoint of the sufferer. So sit still and learn, or change channels now.

Anatomy. We all know they're somewhere towards the lower back part of the body, one on each side, and we know they must have little tubes connecting them to the bladder in some way. But when they're working and pain-free, no one knows where they are, and no-one cares. Only when they have a problem do we care - then the pain in the lower back on one or the other side points to their location in no uncertain terms.

Physiology. They do a lot of things we take for granted: they maintain fluid balance to prevent a build up of excess water; they constantly adjust the pH of the blood to be not too acidic nor too alkaline but "just right"; they maintain salt balance - not just the sodium chloride we shovel on our fish-and-chips, but all the other salts we usually ignore - potassium, calcium, phosphorous, and carbonates. They also bear some responsibility for regulating blood pressure, stimulating haemoglobin levels in the blood, and helping the immune system to cope with life's traumas and the nasties constantly trying to invade our bodies. Oh yes - on top of all this, they get rid of much of the toxic waste our bodies generate each day from burning food for energy ('good' waste), and breaking down all the rubbish we throw into our stomachs ('bad' waste) - especially from the evil meat, that palatable temptation of the devil to ingest poison in the guise of tempting steaks and succulant stews. Be not deceived - the stuff is poison as I have learnt to my cost. [Oops - I am straying from the true disinterest of the good medical text here.]

Clinical manifestations of CRF. These are the manifestations of each of the functions of the kidneys. Having many functions, it follows that there may be many manifestations. At the moment, I seem to have them all.
I have had erratic hypertension and been anaemic for some time. This leaves me tired; I would add irritable, but I think this is just my normal state, not the CRF. The toxic wastes and acidity of the urine makes it burn like crazy, and I need to keep running every hour or two (dysuria and frequency), or I won't make it in time (urgency), and there are horrid sharp pains shooting up my insides like knives. Last night I woke with bad nausea and had to sit downstairs sipping water with a bowl beside me.  The toxic products irritate the skin, and I now have red blotches everywhere, especially the back and legs, that itch like crazy and bleed easily everytime I scratch too vigorously (generalised pruritis). Additionally, a strong immune system helps prevent cancers developing, and the depressed immune system allows them to develop. I therefore blame the CRF for giving me two independent cancers (melanoma and bladder cancer), rather than the other way round.  In short - and in lay parlance - I'm a miserable wreck.

Management. I have to drink plenty and watch my diet. Basically, I must leave off all the things I like (bananas, tomatoes, oranges, olives and avacado) which have too much salt and potassium, and eat plenty of all the things I dislike (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and onions!). Also, I repeat, leave off the poison of red meat. If the CRF continues to deteriorate, younger men than me might be offered dialysis to rest the kidneys and remove the toxins, or ultimately renal transplant. Neither option is available for old men over the hill, so I shall have to continue on the downward slope.

The only other management options are to hope for a miracle (trip to Lourdes?), and be thankful for someone like Ann to put up with the grouchiness, and administer creams and drinks and manage my diet like an angel!